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Enhancing the efficiency of nitrogen removing bacterial population to a wide range of C:N ratio (1.5:1 to 14:1) for simultaneous C & N removal

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 8, doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1522-y

Abstract:

• Simultaneous C & N removal in Methammox occurs at wide C:N ratio.

Keywords: Methanogens     Biological Nitrogen Removal (BNR)     Simultaneous     Methammox     C:N ratio    

Nitrogen removal performance of municipal reverse osmosis concentrate with low C/N ratio by membrane-aerated

Xiao Quan, Kai Huang, Mei Li, Meichao Lan, Baoan Li

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2018, Volume 12, Issue 6, doi: 10.1007/s11783-018-1047-6

Abstract:

MABR exhibits excellent TN removal performance for treating ROC with low C/N ratio.

Keywords: Membrane-aerated biofilm reactor (MABR)     Salinity     Total nitrogen     Reverse osmosis concentrate    

Sludge fermentation liquid addition attained advanced nitrogen removal in low C/N ratio municipal wastewater

Shengjie Qiu, Jinjin Liu, Liang Zhang, Qiong Zhang, Yongzhen Peng

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 2, doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1318-x

Abstract: . • Extra NH4+-N from SFL was removed by anammox in anoxic phase. • Nitrogen removal efficiency of 92.51%was achieved in municipal wastewater. • The novel system could efficiently treat low COD/N municipalBiological nitrogen removal of wastewater with low COD/N ratio could be enhanced by the addition of wastedReal municipal wastewater with a low C/N ratio of 2.8–3.4 was treated in a sequencing batch reactor (

Keywords: Sludge fermentation liquid     Municipal wastewater     Advanced nitrogen removal     Short-cut nitrification     Partial anammox    

Mechanistic insight into the biofilm formation and process performance of a passive aeration ditch (PAD) for decentralized wastewater treatment

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 7, doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1494-3

Abstract:

• A Passive Aeration Ditch was developed to treat decentralized wastewater.

Keywords: Decentralized wastewater     Passive aeration ditch     Biofilm formation     C/N ratio     Salinity     Model simulation    

Organic nitrogen in PM

Qian ZHANG,Fengkui DUAN,Kebin HE,Yongliang MA,Haiyan LI,Takashi KIMOTO,Aihua ZHENG

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2015, Volume 9, Issue 6,   Pages 1004-1014 doi: 10.1007/s11783-015-0799-5

Abstract: N:C ratios are much higher in summer than winter.

Keywords: organic nitrogen     N:C ratio     secondary     day and night variation     relative humidity (RH)     acidity    

Effect of noble metal nanoparticle size on CN bond cleavage performance in hydrodenitrogenation: a study

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 12,   Pages 1986-2000 doi: 10.1007/s11705-023-2337-5

Abstract: Breakage of the CN bond is a structure sensitive process, and the catalyst size significantly affectsOn the active metal nanoparticle scale, the role of catalyst size in CN bond cleavage has not been clearlyactivity was evaluated using 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline and o-propylaniline with different CN2-hybridized CN bond cleavage, while the reaction rate tended to increase first and thenbond cleavage activity, and the step atoms are the active sites for the CN bond cleavage.

Keywords: sp3/sp2-hybridized CN bond     noble metal nanoparticle     catalytic active site     turnover    

Transcriptomic basis of neutrophil ratio variation induced by poly I:C stimulation in porcine peripheral

Haiyan WANG, Qiaoxia ZHANG, Lilin YIN, Xiangdong LIU, Shuhong ZHAO, Mengjin ZHU, Changchun LI

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2017, Volume 4, Issue 3,   Pages 342-352 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2017162

Abstract: Neutrophils are vital components of defense mechanisms against invading pathogens and are closely linked with the individual antiviral capacity of pigs and other mammals. Neutrophilia is a well-known clinical characteristic of viral and bacterial infections. Using Affymetrix porcine genome microarrays, we investigated the gene expression profiles associated with neutrophil variation in porcine peripheral blood before and after polyriboinosinic-polyribocytidylic acid stimulation. Transcriptomic analysis showed 796 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in extreme response (ER) pigs and 192 DEGs in moderate response (MR) pigs. Most DEGs were related to immune responses, included , , , , , , , and . Gene ontology analysis indicated that the DEGs of both ER and MR pigs were involved in common biological processes, such as cell proliferation, growth regulation, immune response, inflammatory response and cell activation. The ER and MR groups also showed differences in DEGs involved in biological processes. DEGs involved in cell division and cell cycle were specifically found in the ER pigs, whereas DEGs involved in cell migration were specifically found in the MR pigs. The study provides a basic understanding of the molecular basis for the antiviral capacity of pigs and other mammals.

Keywords: neutrophil     peripheral blood     pig     poly I:C     transcriptome    

Pilot-scale studies of domestic wastewater treatment by typical constructed wetlands and their greenhouse gas emissions

Chaoxiang LIU, Kaiqin XU, Ryuhei INAMORI, Yuhei INAMORI, Yoshitaka EBIE, Jie LIAO,

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2009, Volume 3, Issue 4,   Pages 477-482 doi: 10.1007/s11783-009-0155-8

Abstract: VF-SF-FWS constructed wetlands were investigated for the treatment of domestic wastewater with low C/N ratio.

Keywords: global warming potential     methane     nitrous oxide     low C/N ratio     nitrogen     phosphorus    

Scrap Iron Filings assisted nitrate and phosphate removal in low C/N waters using mixed microbial culture

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 4, doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1358-2

Abstract:

• Microbes enhance denitrification under varying DO concentrations and SIF dosages.

Keywords: Scrap iron filing     Nitrate removal     Phosphate removal     Mixed culture denitrification     Zero valent iron    

Performance of iron-air battery with iron nanoparticle-encapsulated CN composite electrode

Frontiers in Energy doi: 10.1007/s11708-023-0913-5

Abstract: In this paper, iron nanoparticle-encapsulated CN composite (NanoFe@CN) was synthesized by pyrolysisusing polyaniline as the CN source.The IAB was assembled with NanoFe@CN as the anode and IrO2 + Pt/C as the cathode.

Keywords: energy storage and conversion     metallic composites     nanocomposites     iron-air battery     iron anode    

Investigation on the N∶P ratio varying under the blue-green alga seasonal blooming in north area of

He Feng,Duan Changqun,Du Jinsong,Han Yaping,Guo Yanying,Pan Min,Song renbin

Strategic Study of CAE 2010, Volume 12, Issue 6,   Pages 94-98

Abstract: Both of the concentrations of N and P in original water and in filtered water were also be monitored.The aim of the study is to figure out the alga's influence on the concentrations of N and P in theconstant, and both of them have no significant ecological stoichiometry of the N∶P ratio.We also made correlation-ship analysis between the N∶P ratio of water and biomass of alga.P ratio of water.

Keywords: the Dianchi Lake     blue-green alga     the N∶P ratio     variation     ecological stoichiometry    

The performance of nitrate-reducing Fe(II) oxidation processes under variable initial Fe/N ratios: The

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 4, doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1366-2

Abstract:

•Bacterially-mediated coupled N and Fe processes examined in incubation

Keywords: Denitrification     N2O emission     Fe(II) oxidation     Fe/N ratio     Fe minerals    

THE 4C APPROACH AS A WAY TO UNDERSTAND SPECIES INTERACTIONS DETERMINING INTERCROPPING PRODUCTIVITY

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2021, Volume 8, Issue 3,   Pages 387-399 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2021414

Abstract: Species mixtures are complex and the 4C approach is both a pedagogical and scientific way to representThe 4C approach allows to assess the performance of arable intercropping versus classical sole cropping

Keywords: compensation     competition     complementarity     cooperation     interspecific interactions     land equivalent ratio    

Cracking evolution behaviors of lightweight materials based on

C. Wu, Y. N. Hu, Y. N. Fu

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2018, Volume 13, Issue 4,   Pages 461-481 doi: 10.1007/s11465-018-0481-2

Abstract:

Damage accumulation and failure behaviors are crucial concerns during the design and service of a critical component, leading researchers and engineers to thoroughly identifying the crack evolution. Third-generation synchrotron radiation X-ray computed microtomography can be used to detect the inner damage evolution of a large-density material or component. This paper provides a brief review of studying the crack initiation and propagation inside lightweight materials with advanced synchrotron three-dimensional (3D) X-ray imaging, such as aluminum materials. Various damage modes under both static and dynamic loading are elucidated for pure aluminum, aluminum alloy matrix, aluminum alloy metal matrix composite, and aluminum alloy welded joint. For aluminum alloy matrix, metallurgical defects (porosity, void, inclusion, precipitate, etc.) or artificial defects (notch, scratch, pit, etc.) strongly affect the crack initiation and propagation. For aluminum alloy metal matrix composites, the fracture occurs either from the particle debonding or voids at the particle/matrix interface, and the void evolution is closely related with fatigued cycles. For the hybrid laser welded aluminum alloy, fatigue cracks usually initiate from gas pores located at the surface or sub-surface and gradually propagate to a quarter ellipse or a typical semi-ellipse profile.

Keywords: fatigue crack initiation and growth     fatigue damage mechanism     damage tolerance     defect characterization     laser welded aluminum alloys    

New insight into effect of potential on degradation of Fe-N-C catalyst for ORR

Yanyan GAO, Manman QI, Liang HE, Haiping CHEN, Wenzhe LUO, Ming HOU, Zhigang SHAO

Frontiers in Energy 2021, Volume 15, Issue 2,   Pages 421-430 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0727-2

Abstract: In recent years, Fe-N-C catalyst is particularly attractive due to its high oxygen reduction reactionHowever, the durability problems still pose challenge to the application of Fe-N-C catalyst.Although considerable work has been done to investigate the degradation mechanisms of Fe-N-C catalystIn fact, the 2e pathway in the ORR process of Fe-N-C catalyst would result in the formation of H O ,In this paper, a new insight into the effect of potential on degradation of Fe-N-C catalyst was provided

Keywords: proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs)     oxygen reduction reaction (ORR)     Fe-N-C catalyst     potential    

Title Author Date Type Operation

Enhancing the efficiency of nitrogen removing bacterial population to a wide range of C:N ratio (1.5:1 to 14:1) for simultaneous C & N removal

Journal Article

Nitrogen removal performance of municipal reverse osmosis concentrate with low C/N ratio by membrane-aerated

Xiao Quan, Kai Huang, Mei Li, Meichao Lan, Baoan Li

Journal Article

Sludge fermentation liquid addition attained advanced nitrogen removal in low C/N ratio municipal wastewater

Shengjie Qiu, Jinjin Liu, Liang Zhang, Qiong Zhang, Yongzhen Peng

Journal Article

Mechanistic insight into the biofilm formation and process performance of a passive aeration ditch (PAD) for decentralized wastewater treatment

Journal Article

Organic nitrogen in PM

Qian ZHANG,Fengkui DUAN,Kebin HE,Yongliang MA,Haiyan LI,Takashi KIMOTO,Aihua ZHENG

Journal Article

Effect of noble metal nanoparticle size on CN bond cleavage performance in hydrodenitrogenation: a study

Journal Article

Transcriptomic basis of neutrophil ratio variation induced by poly I:C stimulation in porcine peripheral

Haiyan WANG, Qiaoxia ZHANG, Lilin YIN, Xiangdong LIU, Shuhong ZHAO, Mengjin ZHU, Changchun LI

Journal Article

Pilot-scale studies of domestic wastewater treatment by typical constructed wetlands and their greenhouse gas emissions

Chaoxiang LIU, Kaiqin XU, Ryuhei INAMORI, Yuhei INAMORI, Yoshitaka EBIE, Jie LIAO,

Journal Article

Scrap Iron Filings assisted nitrate and phosphate removal in low C/N waters using mixed microbial culture

Journal Article

Performance of iron-air battery with iron nanoparticle-encapsulated CN composite electrode

Journal Article

Investigation on the N∶P ratio varying under the blue-green alga seasonal blooming in north area of

He Feng,Duan Changqun,Du Jinsong,Han Yaping,Guo Yanying,Pan Min,Song renbin

Journal Article

The performance of nitrate-reducing Fe(II) oxidation processes under variable initial Fe/N ratios: The

Journal Article

THE 4C APPROACH AS A WAY TO UNDERSTAND SPECIES INTERACTIONS DETERMINING INTERCROPPING PRODUCTIVITY

Journal Article

Cracking evolution behaviors of lightweight materials based on

C. Wu, Y. N. Hu, Y. N. Fu

Journal Article

New insight into effect of potential on degradation of Fe-N-C catalyst for ORR

Yanyan GAO, Manman QI, Liang HE, Haiping CHEN, Wenzhe LUO, Ming HOU, Zhigang SHAO

Journal Article